Sunday, 21 August 2016

G.K. ON CONSTITUTION -5

5.CHAPTER-TERRITORY OF THE UNION
1. The Political structure prescribed by the constitution is a federal and the name of the union iš India and the member of this Union at present are :
(a) 25(b) 27
(c) 28(d) 29
 2. The number of Union Territories are :
(a) 6(b) 5
(c) 7(d} 8
3. In the original constitution, there were :
 (a) 25 states placed under 3 Categories in parts A,
 (b) 27 states placed under 3 Categories in parts A,
(c) 29 states placed under 3 Categories in parts A,
 (d) 24 states placed under 3 Categories in parts A, B & C
4. The structure of States underwent Legislation through changes by subsequent
(a) The 7th Amendment Act, 1956
(b) The 10th Amendment Act, 1962
 (c) The 14th Amendment Act, 1962
(d) The 12th Amendment Act, 1962
5. Union of India should be distinguished from|-the 'territory of India' in following manner (a)Union includes only the states which enjoy the status of members of the federal system. "The territory of India" includes the entire territory over which so extend sovereignty of India
 (b) Union includes only the Union Govt, while territory includes entire federal system
 (c) Union includes territory of whole India while territory of India includes sovereign state
(d) None of the above
6. whether "acquired' territory includes the 'territory of India' or not?
 (a) Yes
 (b) No
(c) May be may not be
 (d) If acquired to any of the modes recognised by International Law
 7. which among the following is not a Union Territory?
(a) Andaman & Nicobar islands
(b) Lakshadweep
 (c) Mizoram
 (d) Pondichery
 8. Delhi has now got a special status of a state by the :
(a) 64th Constitutional Amendment
 (b) 69th Constitutional Amendment
 (c) 70th Constitutional Amendment
 (d) 72nd Constitutional Amendment
9. Which Union Territory got a provision for legislature by Amendment Act, 1962
 (a) Delhi
(b) Pondicherry
 (c) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
 (d) Lakshadweep
10. By an amendment to the constitution two new Articles were inserted in 1992 providing for a legislature and a ministry for Delhi :
 (a) Articles 239 & 239 A
(b) Articles 239 A & 239 B
 (c) Articles 239 AA and 239 AB
(d) Articles 239 only
11. Delhi has been named as 'National Capital Territory of Delhi by Article
 (a) 239 AA
(b) 239
 (c) 249
(d) 239 AB
12. As a result of reorganisation of states by the states Reorgnisation Act, 1956 incorporated in the Constitution (7th Amendment) Act
 (a) abolished the three categories and placed all the state on the same footing
(b) even does not abolished the categories of State
 (c) created two different types of State
 (d) None of the above
13. The Union Territories are centraliy administrated areas are to governed by the:
(a) Prime Minister of India
 (b) Presidentacting through an Administrator appointed by him
(c) Parliament
(d) Home Ministry
14. Any territory which may be acquired by India by purchase, treaty, cession or conquest will be adîninistred by the :
(a) Prime Minister of India
(b) President of India
(c) Government of India Subject to legislation by the Parliament
(d) None of the above
15. The French settlement of Pondicherry which was ceded toIndia by the French Government in 1954 was being administrated untill 1962 as an :
(a) Acquired territory
(b) Union Territory
 (c) Units of India
(d) State
16. After ratification of Treaty by the French Parliament the territory of these French settlement was constituted as :
 (a) State of Union of India in1962
(b) UnionTerritory in December 1962
(c) acquired territory of India in 1962
 (d) a îndependent units of the Indian federation
17. Which among the following state was not apart of territoryof India but was an associate state :
 (a) Mizoram
(b) Sikkim
 (c) Chandigarh
(d) Manipur
18. Sikkim was associated with India by ;
(a) Constitution 24th AmendmentAct
 (b) Constitution 35th Amendment Act
 (c) Constitution 36th Amendment Act
 (d) Constitution 37th AmendmentAct
19. Sikkim was associated with India an brought within the framework of the Indian constitution by inserting :
 (a) Article 2A and 10thSchedule
 (bř Article 2 and 9th Schedule
 (c) Article 3 and 10th schedule
(d) Article 4 and 9th Schedule
20. Being an associated state Sikkim, was to entitle to seperate representatives to the two Houses of Parliament :
 (a) Three
(b) Two
(c) Five
d) One
21. Being an associated state sikkim the residual powers were Vested to the
 (a) Government of India
(c) Union of India
(b) Government of Sikkim
 (d) None of the above
22. Which among the following statement is true :
(a) There was a room for any 'associate state under the original constitution
 (b) There was no room for any associate state under the original constitution
(c) Article 2 of the constitution empowers the Parliament to admit as an associate state
(d) None of the above statement is true
23.Which among the following state represented in Indian Parliament without being a part of the territory of India:
 (a) Mizoram
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
 (c) Nagaland
(d) Sikkim
24. Which among the following statement about Sikkim is true;
(a) Initially Sikkim was a part of  China
(b) Sikkim was an Indian State during British rule under the hereditary monarch
 (c) The external frontier in Himalayas was demarcated by agreement with China
 (d) The statements (b) and (c) are true
25.After a lapse of paramountcy of monarch, a treaty was entered into between Sikkim and the Govt. of Indiaby which the latter undertook the responsibility with regard to the defence, external affairs and communication of Sikkim and thus became a
 (a) Territorial Part of India
 (b) State of Union Territory
 (c) Acquired territory of India
(d) Protectorate of the Union of India
26.Under what circumstances Sikkimese express its desire to be associated with political and economic institutions of India and for seeking representation for the people to sikkim in India's parliamentary system'.
(a) Sikkimess Congress decided to put an end to monarchial rule and the Sikkim Assembly passed the Govt. of Sikkim Act, 1974
 (b) It was desired that for progressive realisation a fully responsible Govt. in Sikkim for furthering its relationship with India's needed
 (c) For speedy development of Sikkim in social, economic and political field
 (d) All the above circumstances compelled for association with India
27. Provisions of the associated state of Sikkim omitted and Sikkim has been admitted into the Union of India as a state by :
 (a) 36th Amendment
(b) 37th Amendment
(c) 38th Amendment
(d) 39th Amendment
28.By the 36th Amendment Act, Sikkim has been admitted into Union of State as :
(a) 21st(b) 22nd
(c) 23rd(d) 24th
29.By the 36th Amendment Act 1975 ;
(a) Article 2A and the 10th schedule where in SikkimWas associated was omitted
(b) 371 F has been inserted to make some Special provisions to the administration of Sikkim
(c) the first and the forth Schedule were also amended
(d) All theabovë facts are true with 36th Amendiment Act 1975
30.Which among the following empowers to alter theterritory or integrity of its units even without their consent or Concurrence :
(a) Parliament
(b) Suprenne Court
(c) State Legislature
(d) President
31.The American Federation has been described as an indestructible union of indestructible states" because :
(a) The American Federal System is result of referendum
(b) The American Federal system is the result of anagreement between independent states it is obvious that agreement Cannot be altered without the consent of the parties to it
(c) The American Federal system was createdby the union according to its convenience
(d) None of the above
32.Which among the following is true about American Federal System ?
(a) It is possible for the national Govt. to redraw themap of the United States by forming need stated orby altering boundaries
(b) It is not possible for the national govt to redraw the map of United States by forming new states orby altering boundaries without the state consent
(c) Even the national Govt. cannot change the boundaries of the State with the consent of the Legislatures of the States
(d) None of the above
33.Which Article of Indian constitution empowers the Parliament to form new state or alter theboundaries of any state :
(a) {(b) 2
(c) 3(d) 4
34.No Bill for the purpose ofaltering or creation of new states shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except.:
 (a) on recommendation of the President
 (b) on recommendation of the Supreme Court
 (c) on recommendation of the Prime Minister
(d) on recommendation of the concern Governor
35.The Parliament may form new states or alter the boundaries etc. of existing states and there bychange the political map of India by :
(a) By 2/3rd majority
(b) by 3/4th majority
(c) By a simple majority and by ordinary legislature process
(d) By all the above methods
36.The President before giving his recommendation refer the Bill (to change/alter the boundaries of the state or creationof the new state) to the Legislature of the State which is
going to be effected by the changes proposed in the Bill,for expressing its views on the changes within the period specified by the President :
(a) The President is bound by the view of the State Legislature
(b) The President is not bound by the views of the State Legislature
(c) above (a) is correct and(b) is incorrect
(d) above (b) is correct and(a) is incorrect
37.The Andhra State Act 1953, formed a new state named Andhra, by taking out some territory from the state of
(a) Madras
(b) Mysore
(c) Karnataka
(d) None of the above
38. By the Mysore State (Alteration of name) Act, 1973 the name of Mysore has been changes into
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Karnataka
(c) Andhra
(d) None of the above
39.The Bihar and WestBengal (Transfer ofTerritories) Act, 1956 transferred certain territories from :
(a) West Bengal to Bihar
 (b) Bihar to Orissa
(c) Bihar to West Bengal
 (d) west Bengal to Orissa
40.The State Reorganisation Act, 1956 reorganised the boundaries of the different states of India in order to :
(a) meet local and linguistic demands
(b) meet the challenges of fissiparous tendencies
 (c) meet the challenge of communalism
 (d) meet the change of insurgency
41.The Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh(Transfer of Territories) Act, 1959 transferred certain territories from the :
 (a) State of Rajasthan to that of Madhya Pradesh
(b) State of Madhya Pradesh to that of Rajasthan
 (c) State of Madhya Pradesh to State of Uttar Pradesh
(d) None of the above
42.The Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 partitioned the State of Bombay to form :
(a) The new State of Gujarat
(b) The new State that is Madhya Bharat
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) None
43.The State of Bombay was split up into two States: One is Maharashtra and another is :
(a) Gujarat
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Karnataka
(d) None
44. The Acquired Territories (Merger) Act, 1960 provided for the merger into the state of Assam, Punjab and West Bengal of certain territories acquired by agreement between the Govt. of India and
(a) Bangladesh
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of the above
45.The state of Nagaland Act, 1962 formed the new State of Nagaland with effect from 1-2-1964 comprising the territory of Naga Hills Area which was previously a Tribal Area of : (a) State of Sikkim
(b) State of Mizoram
(c) State of Manipur
(d) State of Assam
46.The Punjab Reorganisation Act 1966, by which the state of Punjab was split up into :
(a) State of Punjab, Haryana and Union Territory of Chandigarh
(b) State of Punjab and Haryana
(c) State of Haryana
(d) Chandigarh and Haryana
47. The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 created an autonomous sub-state within State of Assam named :
(a) Meghalaya
(b) Manipur
(c) Tripura
(d) Mizoram
48. Himachal Pradesh was upgraded from the status of Union Territory to that of a State of Himachal Pradesh Act :
(a) 1969
(b). 1970
(c) 1971
(d) 1972
49. The North Eastern Area (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 brought up :
(a) Manipur and Meghalaya
(b) Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Tripura and Meghalaya
(d) Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya into a category of States and Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh to the list of Union Territories
50.Mizoram which had been made a union territory by the Act of 1971 was elevated to the status of State, by the State of Mizoram Act,
(a) 1985(b) 1986
(c) 1971(d) 1976
51.Arunachal Pradesh, a Union Territory was made a state by state of Arunachal Pradesh Act :
 (a) 1986
(b) 1987
(c) 1988
(d) 1989
52.Goa became a state by virtue of Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987, separating it from Daman and Diu w.e.f. -
(a) 30-5-1985
(b) 30-5-1987
(c) 30-9-1985
(d) 30-9-1987
53.A new state which was created by carving out its territory from the territories of the Madhya Pradesh by enacting the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000.
(a) Jharkhand
(b) Chattisgarh
(c) Uttaranchal
d) None of the above
54.The State of Uttaranchal came into being by separating its territory out of territories of the
(a) Mạdhya Pradesh
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Bihar
(d) None of the above
55.The State of Uttaranchal came into existence by the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000 w.e.f. :
(a) 9-11-2000
(b) 9-11-2001
(c) 11–9–1999
(d) 11–9–2003
56. The State of Jharkhand came into being by separating its territory out of territories of the
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
 (c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Bengal
57.The State of Jharkhand came into existence by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 w.e.f.
(a) 15-11-2001
(b) 15-11-2000
(c) 11-5-2001
(d) 11-5-2000
58. The State of Chattisgarh came into existence w.e.f. :
 (a) 1-11-2000(b) 1-11-2001 .
(c) 1-1-1-2000(d) 11-1-2001
CHAPTER-CITIZENSHIP
1. The population of a state is divided into two classes - citizens and aliens, while citizens enjoys full civil and political rights
(a) Aliens do not enjoy any of right being a foreigner
(b) Aliens enjoys only some of the rights
 (c) They are treated as enemy of our country
(d) Aliens have no status in India at all
2. some of the fundamental rights even available to the aliens which among the following is/are available to the aliens or foreigners :
(a) Equality before law and equal protection of law guaranted under Article 14 of the Constitution
(b) Protection in respect of conviction against ex post facto laws, double punishment and self incrimination guaranteed under Article 20
 (c) Protection of life and personal liberty against action without authority of law guaranteed under Article 21
 (d) All the above
3. which among the following Fundamental Rights is not guaranteed to the aliens :
| (a) Right against exploitation Article 23
 (b) Freedom of religion Article 25
 (c) Cultural and educational rights of minorities Article 30
(d), Freedom as to payment of taxes for the promotion any particular religion Article 27
 4. which among the following Fundamental Rights have been guaranteed to both citizens as well as aliens :
 (a) Protections from discrimination on the grounds of religion, |-race, case, sex or place of birth guaranteed under Article 15
 (b) Freedom of Religion guaranteed under Article 25
 (a) Acquisition of citizenship inIndia
(b) Termination of citizenship from India
 (c) Complete picture of law relating to Indian citizenship
(d) All the above
5. Under the Indian Constitution, which among the following person/persons became citizens of India :
(a) A person born as well as domiciled in the "territory of India- irrespective of the nationality of his parents
 (b) A person domiciled in the 'territory of India' either of whose parents was born in the territory of India - irrespectiveof the nationality of his parents or the place of birth of such person
-(c) A person who or whose father or mother was not born in India, but who had his domicile in India and had been ordinarily residing within the territory of India for not less than 5 years immediately preceding the commencement of the Constitution
 (d) All the above
6. which Articles of the Constitution deals with the citizenship
(c) Equality of opportunity in the matters of public employment guaranteed under Article 16
(d) Freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement, resident and profession under Article
7. Which among the following rights exclusively available to citizen of India and not for aliens :
 (a) Right against exploitation
 (b) Equality of opportunity in the matter of public employment
 (c) Equality before law and equal protection of law
(d) Protection in respect of double punishment
7. Which among the following post/posts are exclusively available only for citizens :
 (a) President Article 58 (1)(a)
 (b) Vice President Article 66 (3)
 (c) Judges of the Supreme Court Art. 124(3) or of a High Court Article 217(2
(d) All the above
7. Which among the following post/posts may be available for both citizens as well as aliens
 (a) Attorney-General (b) Director of a Company
c)Governor of a State (d) Advocate General
8. Whether the right to become a member of Parliament and |-
(a) Part I
b) Part II of the legislature of state are available to aliens :
(c) Part III
(d) Part IV
8. In India there is provisions for :
a)Single citizenship
(b) Double citizenship
(c) May be or may be
(d) None of the above
 9.certain rights are available to the aliens, but 'enemy aliens
' (a) Food means :
 (b) Shelter
 (c) No citizenship
(d) Voluntarily citizenship suffer from special disability; they are not entitled to :
10. Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, the citizenship by birth
 (a) Every person born in India on or after January 26, 1950 shall be citizen of India by birth
(b) Every person born in India on or after January 26, 1949 shall be citizen of India by birth
(c) Every person born in India on or after August 15, 1947 shall be citizen of India by birth
(d) Every person born in India on or after 15 August 1915 shall be citizen of India by birth
11. A person who born outside India on or after January 26, 1950 shall be citizen of India by descent, if :
 (a) either of his parents is a citizen of India at the time of the person's birth
 (b) either of his Parents is not a citizen of India at the time of the Person's birth
 (c) his parents is a citizen of India at the time of person's birth
(d) started residing in India
10. An alien enemy includes :
(a) subject of a state at war with India only
(b) Indian citizens who voluntarily reside in or trade or with such a state' .
(c) not only subjects of a state at war with India but also Indian citizens who volụntarily resides in or state with such a state
(d) none of the above
11. The Constitution of India did not intend to lay down a permanent or comprehensive law relating to citizenship in India. Parliament has enacted the Citizenship Act (57 of 1955) making provisions for Several classed of Persons(who have not otherwise acquired
Indian Citizenship) can acquire Indian citizenship by registering themselves to that effect before prescribed authority e.g. persons of Indian origin who are ordinarily
residing in India and :
(a) have been resident for 10 years immediately before making the application for registration
(b) have been resident for 5years immediately before making the application for registration
(c) have been resident for Ī5 years before making the application of registration
(d) have been resident for 20 years before making the application for registration
12.If any new territory becomes apart of India, the Government of India shall specify the persons of that territory who shall be the citizens of Indía by :
(a) Registration
(b) incorporation of territory
(c) by naturalization
(d) by birth
13.Persons who are married to citizens of India can acquire citizenship by :
(a) acquiring properties in India
(b) Registration
(c) producing child
(d) naturalisation
14.A foreigner can acquire Indian citizenship
(a) on application for naturalisation to the Government of India
(b) a foreigner cannot acquired Indian citizenship inany manner
(c) a foreigner can acquired Indian citizenship by registration only
(d) None of the above
15.The Citizenship Act, 1955 lays down how the citizenship of India may be lost.According to the Act it may happen by following ways :
(a) Renunciation
(b) Termination
(c) Deprivation
(d) All the above
16.Which of the following the meaning of lost of citizenship by Renunciation :',
(a) It is a act of the Govt. in which the Citizenship is taken away
(b) It is a Voluntary act by which a person holding he citizenship of India as well as that of another country may abjure one of them
(e) It is a directions to surrender one of the citizenship in case of holding two citizenship
(d) None of the above
17.How citizenship of India have been terminate?
(a) By not performing the direction of the Government,of India
(b) By not obeying/complying the order of the Supreme Court/ High Court
(c) By operation of Law as soon as a citizen of India voluntarily acquires the citizenship of anothercountry
(d) There is no Provisions of termination of Indian citizen
18.How a person can be deprived from the citizenship of India?
(a) By an order of the Govt. of India, if it is satisfied as to the happening of certain Contingencies
(b) If Indian citizenship had been acquired by a person by fraud
(c) If a person shown himself to be disloyal or disaffected towards the Constitution of India
(d) By all the above means
19.In which of the following countries, there is a dual citizenship :
(a) U.S.A. (c) Canada
20.Dual Citizenship means :
(a) Federal as well as national citizenship
 (b) National citizenship as well as Citizenship of the state where a person is born or permanently resides
 (c)Holding two Citizenship of two different countries
 (d) Citizenship at will
20.In India, a person born or resident in any state can acquire one citizenship i.e. citizenship of India and the civic and  Political rights which are conferred by the constitution upon the citizen can be claimed ;
(a) equally by an citizen of India irrespective of his birth and residence in any part of India
 (b) proportionate by a citizen from the Centre as well as where he born or domicile
(c) where (i.e. the state) a Person is born or permanently resides
 (d) any where in India including Jammu & Kashmir
21.so far as employment under the Union are concern there shall be :
(a) necessary for residence within aparticular territory
(b) no qualification for residence within any particular territory
(c) compulsory imposition by the candidate before seeking employment
(d) None of the above
22.Article 16(3) of the Constitution, parliament is empowered to lay down that as regards any particular class or classes of employment under a state or a Union Territory residence
(b) Switzerland
 (d) above (a) and (b)
23.within that State or Territory shall be necessary qualification because :
(a) This exception in the case of state employment has been engrafted for the sake of efficiency in so far as it depends on familiarity with local conditions
 (b) The state Govt. does not want to provide employment from the outside of the state
 (c) Outside or the candidate from the  states are not competent or comparable with the local candidate
 (d) Local peoples are opposing employment of outsiders
24.Who among the followings empowered to make rules, having force for a specified period only, prescribing a residential requirement for employment/appointment?
(a) The Parliament
 (b) The state legislature where employments have to be taken place
 (c) Either Parliament or state legislature
 (d) State legislature subject to confirmation by the Parliament and the President
25.The Parliament enacted the public employment (Requirement as to Residence) Act, 1957, for a temporary duration. By this Act, Parliament empowered the Central Govt. to make rutes (having force for a specified period) prescribing a residential requirement for appointment to non-gazetted posts in :
 (a) Andhra Pradesh (c) Manipur & Tripura
(b) Himachal Pradesh (d) All the above
26.The Public Employment (Requirement as to Residence) Act, 1957 expired in :
(a) 1973(b) 1974
(c) 1975(d) 1976
27.Article 15(1) of the Constitution which prohibits discrimination on the grounds only of race, religion, caste, sex or place of birth does not mention residence. The Supreme Court has held that because discrimination on the ground of residence is not prohibited by Article 15, it is permissible for a state to offer a concession to its residence in the matter of fee for admission to its state Medical College decided by Supreme Court in :
 (a) Joshi v/s State of Bombay (b) Ram v/s State of Rajasthan
(c) Gopal v/s State of U.P.
(d) None of the above
28. So far as the state of Jammu and Kashmir is concern, the Legislature of the State is authorised to confer special rights and privileges upon persons permanently resident in the state as respects :
 (a) employment under the state government
 (b) acquisition of immovable property in the state
(c) settlement in the state and rights to scholarship –
{d) All the above
29. "Domicile' has been defined as :
(a) where the person born
(b) where the person is taken to be a permanent home to reside
(c) where the person is residing for gain
(d) All the above
30. Who is vested with exclusive jurisdiction to determine where a person, who was a citizen of India, has lost that citizenship by having voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign state?
(a) Central Government
(c) Supreme Court
(b) State Government
 (d) High Court
31. There is no Fundamental Rights binding upon the :
(a) Legislation in India
(b) Legislation in England
(c) Legislation in Australia
(d) Legislation in Canada
32. "There is no law which can not be changed by the Parliament - this statement is true with :
 (a) England
(b) Canada
 (c) U.S.A.
(d) Neitherlands
33. In England, the individual has rights, but they are founded on the ordinary law of the land which can be changed by :
(a) Court
(b) Crown
 (c) Parliament
(d) Prime Minister
34. In which among the following countries, the court can not declare any law as unconstitutional on the ground of contravention of any fundamental or natural right
(a) England
(b) U.S.A.
 (c) India
(d) Canada
35. The fundamental difference in approach to the question of individual rights between Englanđ and United states is that:
(a) while the English were anxious to protect individual rights from the abuses of executive power, the framers of American Constitution were apprehensive of tyranny not only from executive but also from Legislature

(b) while the English were anxious to protect individual right from the abuse of Legislative powers the framers of the American constitution were apprehensive of tyranny of

G.K. ON CONSTITUTION -4

4.NATURE OF THE FEDERAL SYSTEM
214.Which of the following is true about Indian Federal system :
(a) The Indian Federation is not the result of an agreement by the units
 (b) The component units have no freedom to secede
(c) Structure is Federal in form and unitary in spirit
 (d) All the above facts are true for federal system in India
215. Which among the following is the oldest Federal system inthe World :
(a) United States (b) Switzerland
(c) Canada (d) Federal Republic of Germany
Note : In USA Federation was set up in 1789
216.In which of the following cases the Supreme Court (9 Judges Bench) decided that the constitutional system of India is basically federal, but of course, with striking unitary features
 (a) Minerva Mills v/s Union of India
 (b) S.R. Bornmai v/s Union of India
 (c) Keshva. Nand Bharti v/s Union of India
 (d) None of the above
217.What is the basic difference between Federal and unitary system?
(a) while in unitary state there is written constitution in federal state there is no need of written constitution
 (b) while in unitary state there is a judicial review in federal there is no judicial review
 (c) while in a unitary state, there is only one Govt. namely the national Govt. in a federal state there are two Governments  at the national and the Government of each component States
 (d) All the above
218.which among the following is not the essential features of the federal system :
(a) Dual Government
(b) Distribution of powers
 (c) Supreme Court
(d) Parliamentary form of Govt.
219.which among the following is not the essential features of the Unitary Govt.
(a) Delegated powers
(b) National Government
(c) Distribution of powers
(d) Sub-division of powers to local authorities
220.Indian Federation is :
(a) centralised federation
(b) an ideal federation
 (c) a decenetralised federation
(d) none of the above
220.which one of the following federal countries has the lengthiest constitution
(a) Federal Republic of Germany
(b) Australia
(c) India
(d) All the above
221.Federalism in India was set up to establish:
 (a) Partyless democracy
 (b) Democratic decentralisation
(c) Separation of power
(d) Independent of Judiciary
222.Double set of "Government' in a federation means :
(a) Two provinces
(b) Two Houses of Legislatures
 (c) Executive and Legislature are independent
 (d) Two tier-one at the centre and other at provinces
222.Confederation is a :
(a) Weak union of the states
(b) Strong union of states
(c) Permanent union of states
(d) None of the above
223.Article 1 of the Constitution states "India that is Bharat shall be a Union of States", which means
(a) The states have created the federation by an agreement among themselves
(b) The Indian federation is not the result of an agreement between the states
 (c) The Indian federation was created by the British by uniting the provinces and Indian states (d) None of the above
224.In U.S.A. there are
(a) 50 States
(b) 10 States
(c) 22 States
(d) 11 States
225.In U.S.A. the units are called
 (a) provinces
(b) states
(c) cantons
(d) None of the above
226.The federal Govt. in USA has been strengthened by the :
 (a) 1st Amendment
(b) 16th Amendment
 (c) 26th Amendment
(d) 10th Amendment
227.In which one of the following countries can be units of the federation initiate amendments?
(a) India(b) Canada
(c) U.S.A.(d) Germany
228.Which among the following factors contributed to the growth of powers of the central Govt. in U.S.A.
(a) Expansion in the size and population of U.S.A.
(b) Transfer of certain powers of states to the centre through constitutional amendments
(c) The system of grants-in-aid
(d) All the above
229.Canadian federation is a
(a) True federation
(b) Centralised federation
(c) Both centralised and unicameral
(d) None of the above
230.The Indian federation is mainly based on the pattern of federal system found in :
(a) Canada 
(b) U.S.A.
(c) Australia
(d) Nigeria
231. In which of the following countries can the centre effect changes in the names and boundaries of the state without the consent of the states :
(a) India and U.S.A.
 (b) India and Federal Republic of Germany
 (c) USA and Canada
(d) Australia and Canada
232.Generally in a federal state the units are given equal representation. But in one of the following states the units have not been accorded equal representation :
(a) U.S.A
(b) Australia
(c) Nigeria
(d) Canada
233.Federal Systems of Canada and India possess the following Common features :
(a) Both posses a written Constitution
(b) The Pattern of division of powers between the centre and the state in both countries isidentical
(c) In both countries, the Supreme Court is the highest Court and its decision are final
(d) All the above
234.In India the President is authorised to appoint the Governor of the state on the pattern of :
(a) U.S.A.
(b) Canada
 (c) Australia
(d) None of the above
235.In India the Federation was proposed under the Act :
 (a) 1919(b) 1935
(c) 1892(d) 1909
235.Government can be classified as federal on the basis of relations between the :
(a) Centre and states
(b) Legislature and the executive
(c) President and the Prime Minister
(d) Legislature and Judiciary
236.Which one of the following features is contrary to the norms of federal polity adopted in India :
(a) Common All-India services
(b) Single integrated judiciary
(c) Single citizenship
(d) All of the above
237.Indian federal system can be converted into unitary one :
(a) During the national emergency
(b) If the Parliament decides so by 2/3rd majority
(c) If the state legislature of the 2/3rd of the states pass a resolution to this effect
(d) At the time of general elections
238.Which one of the following features of Indian federation has been wrongly listed?
(a) It provides equal To Pręsentation to the states in Rajya Sabha
 (b) It provides for an Independent Judiciary
(c) It has a written constitution
(d) It divides the Powers between the centre and the statag
239.In case of clash between the State and union law on a subject in the concurrent list :
(a) The state law prevails
(b) The Union law prevails
(c) Both the law stand annulled
(d) None of the above
240. 'Education' which was initially a state subject was transferred to the concurrent list by the
(a) 24th Amendment
(b) 25th Amendment
 (c) 42nd Amendment
(d) 44th Amendment
241. The Union Govt. can set up Inter State council to :
(a) settle disputed between Various states or states and Centre
 (b) co-ordinate the planning activities of Various states
 (c) divide the revenues between the centre & theStates
(d) none of the above
242. In the Financial Sphere the constitution makes :
(a) An equitable distribution of finance between the centre and the states
(b) A distribution in favour of the states
(c) A distribution in favour of the centre
(d) No distribution
243. The Union Govt. give directions to theState Governments :
(a) Only with regard to subjects in the Union,List
(b) Only with regard to subjects in the Concurrent List
 (c) Even with regard to the subjects in theState List
 (d) None of the above
244. In the judicial sphere the state have :
(a) An important Say in the appointment of the Judges of High Courts
(b) An important Say in the appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court
(c) No say in the appointment or removal of the Judges of Supreme Court or  High Court
(d) An important in the appointment as well as rennoval of the Judges of the Supreme Court as well as High Courts
245. The central Govt. can legislate on a subject in the state list :
(a) If the Parliament Passes a resolution declaring that it is essential to do so in national İnterest
(b) If the President issues an ordinance to this effect
(c) The Supreme Court grants necessary authority to the Parliament
(d) The Rajya Sabha Passes a resolution by 2/3 amajority declaring that particular Subject in the state list to of national importance
246. What is the impact of Financial Emergency on the relations between the centre and the state ?
(a) The President can reduce the salaries of all State servants except the Judges of High Court
 (b) The President can reduce the salaries of State Civil servants : including those of the Judges of High Courts
246. Under the Indian Constitution
(a) No territorial changes can be made inthe boundaries of
 (c) The State legislatures are deprived of the right to enact States money bills
(b) Territorial changes in the boundaries of States can be made
(d) None of the above With the consent of the majority of the states Same subject by the Parliament
247. The main reason which has contributed to the controversy so regarding the true nature of Indian Federation is :
(a) Lack of clarity regarding the division of powers between the Centre and the states
(b) Allocation of too much of powers to the States
(c) Creation of Strong centre
(d) All the above factors
248. The Constitution of India divides the Financial resources ofthe country
(a) in favour of centre
(b) in favour of states
(c) equally between the centre & the states
(d) None of the above
249. who of the following had described the Indian Constitution as quasi-federal?
 (a) A.C. Bennerji
(b) Prof. Jennings
(c) Prof. K.C. Wheare
(d) None of the above
250. the main Federal character of the Indian Constitution are as follows :
(i) Division of powers
(ii) Supremacy of the Constitution
(iii) Dual citizenship
(iv) Bicameral Legislature
select the correct answer from the following codes :
(a) I, II, III(b) II, III, IV (c) I, II, IV(d) I, III, IV
55. Despite the presence of a number of federal features the Indian Constitution has the following unitary features :
 (i) Same constitution for the centre and the states
 (ii) Appointment of the Governors by the centre
(iii) Right of Parliament to change the boundaries of states
 (iv) Approval of the state budget by the Parliament
Select the correct answer from the following codes :
(a) I, II, III(b) I, III, IV (c) I, II, IV(d) II, III, IV
251.. The constitution has made the centre very strong by :
(a) vesting more powers in the centre
(b) overriding position of centre with regard to subjects in concurrent list
(c) vesting the residuary powers in the centre
(d) All the above measures
252. which of the following features is contrary to the norms of  federal polity adopted in India?
(a) Common All-India Services
(b) Single Integrated Judiciary
 (c) Single Citizenship
 (d) All the above·
253. which one of the following features has made the critics question the federal character of the Indian Polity?
(a) Emergency provisions
 (b) The presence of centralised election machinery
 (c) The right of centre to legislate on subjects entrusted to state with the consent of Rajya Sabha
(d) All the above features
254. The constitution vests extraordinary powers in the centre to deal with an emergency arising due to war, external aggression or armed rebellion, which among the following does not includes :
 (a) Parliament can make laws with respect of any matter enumerated in the state list
 (b) Centre can give directions to any state as to the manner in which its executive powers is to be exercised
 (c) Centre can order the reduction of salaries of state employees, including the judges of High Court
 (d) Centre can modify the provisions relating to the distribution of revenue between the centre and states
255. During an emergency arising due to the breakdown the constitutional machinery in the states, the centre can not do the following things :
(a) It can dismiss the state ministry
(b) It can dissolvethe state legislature
(c) The President can assure all administrative functions himself
(d) The centre can suspend the fundamental rights of the citizens of the state
256. When the President makes proclamation of financial emergency he can not do the following items :
(a) Give directions to the state to observe certain canons of economy
(b) Ask the states to reserve all their financial bills for his approval
(c) Ask the states to reduce the salaries of their employees including the judges of High Courts
(d) Modify the provisions relating the distribution of revenue between centre and states
257. The main considerations which led the framers of the constitution to make the centre strong was/were :
(a) presence of fissiparous tendencies in the wake of partition of the country
(b) serious problems which arose due to large scale migration population from Pakistan
(c) Historical experience according to which, whenever the centre has been weak, foreign invaders have been encourages to attack and conquer India
(d) All the above
258, What would be the consequences if the state governments fail to comply with the direction of the central Govt. with regard to the exercise of their administrative power?
(a) The President can send Central Reserve Police for the implementation of directions
 (b) The President can declare a constitutional emergency in the state and assume all the powers of the State Govt.
 (c) The President can declare a national emergency and convert the federal structure into a unitary one
 (d) The President can direct the Governor to dismiss the ministry and invite the opposition party leader to form the government in the State
259.Under the Indian Constitution, the centre can assign any duty or function to the States and the extra expanses have to be:
(a) Borne by the State concerned
 (b) Shared by the centre and the states in agreed proportions
(c) Borne by the central Govt.
(d) None of the above
260.Which of the following has led to centre's dominance over the states in the administrative sphere?
 (a) Establishment of All-India services
 (b) Provision of a single judicial system with the Supreme Courtat the apex
(c) The appointment, transfer and dismissal of the Governor
(d) All the above
261.The Constitution does not make elaborate distribution of resources between the centre and the states and leaves the same to be determined by time to time by the:
(a) centre
(b) centre in the consultation with the states
 (c) Governors of the State
 (d) comptroller and Auditor General of India
262.In the matter of distribution of revenue between the centre and the state, the constitution has largely followed the :
 (a) Canadian Constitution
(b) American Constitution
(c) Government of India Act 1935
(d) Swiss Constitution
263.Arrange the following federal systems in the order in which they were formed
(I) U.S.A.(II) Canada
(III) Nigeria(IV) Australia Select the correct answer :
(a) I, II, IV, III(b) I, II, III, IV
(c) I, IV, III, II(d) I, IV, II, III
Note: Federal system of America was formed in 1789, Canada 1867, Australia 1901 and Nigeria 1979 respectively
264.The members of the Upper House of the Federal Legislature hold office for life in which of the following country :
(a) Canada
(b) U.S.A.
(c) Federal Republic of Germany
(d) Australia
265.Which one of the following countries has the most powerful second chamber in the world?
(a) Australia (b) U.S.A.
(c) India (d) Canada By the Act of 1935,
266. the British Parliament set up a Federal system in same manner as it had done in case of ;
(a) Canada(b) U.S.A.
(c) Australia(d) Germany
267.The Governor of the state shall be appointed by the union and shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. These ideas are repugnant to the constitution of the :
(a) United States
(b) Australia
(c) both the above
(d) neither of the above
268.Which among the following is not true statements :
(a) Under the Indian Constitution the parliament can reorganise the state or to alter their boundaries by a simple majority in the ordinary process of legislation
 (b) The Constitution does not require the consent of the state legislature for reorganisation or alteration of boundaries
 (c) Federal organisation may be reshaped by an ordinary legislation by the parliament
(d) The states of the Union of India have the right to secession
269.One of the essential principles of American Federalism is the equality of the component state under the constitution in the Upper House of the Federal Legislature i.e. in the senate which reflects :
 (a) The Principles of the equality of representation irrespective of their size or population
 (b) to safeguard the status and interests of the states in the federal organisation equally
 (c) both the above facts reflects the true American federalism
(d) both the above facts are wrong
270.Which among the following state was introduced into the Indian Federalism as an "associate state without being a member of the Union of India" as defined in Article 1 of the Constitution :
(a) Jammu & Kashmir (b) Sikkim
(c) Kerala(d) Tamil Nadu
271.Sikkim has been admitted into the Union of India as a full fledged state under the first schedule with respect from 26th April, 1975 by :
(a) 24th Amendment Act
(b) 35th Amendment Act
 (c) 36th Amendment Act
(d) 71st Amendment Act
274. A survey of the actual working of our constitution for the separate status as a citizen of that state lost 56 years would justify the conclusion that
 (a) Indian Constitution, like the Canadian, does not introduce
(b) The unitary bonds have in some respect been further|any double citizenship tightened
|(c) All the above facts are correct
(d) The federal features have on some respect been further
|275. Our Constitution provides for creation of All-India services, tightened but they are to be common to the Union & the States –
(a) The unitary features have altogether withered away' They can be dismissed or removed by the
(d) None of the above
276. Under which Article of the Constitution the centre can impose the President Rule in a state :
|(a) Union Govt. only
(b) State Goyt, only
|(c) Both the Govt.
(d) Either of the two
80. There are three legislative lists in the Seventh Schedule
(a) Article 352(b) Article 354
(c) Article 356(d) Article 360
277.. who among the following call the Indian federalism as 'co iterns in concurrent list
 (a) Granville Austin
(b) K.C. Wheare
 (c) Harold J. Laski
d) None of the above
278. The Finance Commission makes recommendation regarding |
-(d) 109 items in the union list 16 items in the state list and
(a) Economy in expenditure 25 items in the concurrent list
(b) Distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the centre
279. Which among the following is incorrect statement and the states
 (a) In Indian federation the power to suspend the constitutional
(b) The power to suspend the constitutional machinery in the
(c) Grants-in-aid including determination of the principles machinery in the state may be exercised by the President governing them 'Suo Motu
'(d) Both (b) and (c)
280. Every five years, a Finance Commission is constituted by state may be exercised on the report of Governor only
(c)Thę power to suspend the constitutional maghinery of them Cabinet
(b) Parliament states may be exercised by the President either Suo Motu
(c) President
 (d) President has no power to suspend the constitutional
281. The Comptroller and Auditor General exercised control over machinery of the state in any of the matters of finances through its power to :
(a) Recommend allocation of grants-in-aid to the states Constitution opined as "a system of Government which is
(b) Prescribe the forms in which the accounts etc. of the state a quasi-federal.... a unitary state with subsidiary federal have to be maintained features rather than a federal state with subsidiary unitary
(c) Re-allocation of the revenues between the centre and the features"states from time to time
 (d) None of the above the state
282. The states in India can borrow from the market :
 (a) At their own discretion
(b) Only with the prior consent of the centre
(c) Only if they do not owe any loans to the centre
 (d) Both (b) and (c)
283. In recent years the states have raised demands for grant of greater autonomy chiefly because of :
(a) Their dependence on the centre for finances
(b) Centre's dominance in the legislative sphere
 (c) Centre's dominance in the administrative field
 (d) All the above reasons
284. The details of three lists i.e. Union List, state List and Concurrent List have been mentioned in :
(a) First Schedule of the Constitution
 (b) Fifth Schedule of the Constitution
 (c) Seventh Schedule of the Constitution
(d) Ninth Schedule of the Constitution
285. A commission popularly known as sarkaria commission headed by an ex-Supreme CourtJudge  J.sarkaria for examination of centre-state relation were appointed in:
(a) March 1985(b) March 1993
(c) April 1987(d) April 1989
285. Sarkarai commission submitted its report in :
(a) 1985(b) 1988
(c) 1989(d) 1990
286. Who among the following author describe the Indian Federation as a new kind of federalism to meet India's peculiar needs?
(a) Prof. Jennings
(b) K.C. Wheare
(c) Granville Austin
(d) Laski
287. Until 1967, the relationship between the centre and the states were very smooth and cordial, this was because :
(a) The Congress party controlled at the centre and the states and the towering personality of Jawahar Lal Nehru in the Party made it difficult to raise any such demands against the centre
(b) In 1967 the constitution was amended and it was made from federal to unitary,
(c) Till 1967 the states had agreater autonomy in respect of financial sphere
(d) All the above
288. The Sarkaria commission has submitted its report to the Government. It has :
(a) supported the demand of more and more autonomy in all respects
 (b) rejected the demand of curtailing the powersof the centre saying than a strong centre is necessary to preserve the unity and integrity of the country
(c) favoured for states in financial spheres and suggested for major changes in the constitution

(d) suggest for greater autonomy for the states so itcan establish a relation with foreign country in financial relation